Possibly could make faster decisions. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. What is democracy? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. She or he will best know the preferred format. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But they were loyal to their city-state. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. This limits the majoritys right to rule. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. How do these two city-states differ? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Lets look at two of them. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. It is a powerful word. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Sparta advantage. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. What else does he accomplish at the same time? WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Together it means rule by the people. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. They became skilled sailors. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Their members were elected by the people. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Metic. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. The. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. All rights reserved. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). The United States has a representative democracy. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Many people were disenfranchised. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. As I will come to. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Cons. How does Coyote kill the giant? These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Press ESC to cancel. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The community showed little cohesion as a group. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. This form of government is called direct democracy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. They became skilled sailors. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens.