Delenda est Carthago, but this time for gooda word to the wise for people who were sent fighting the new Carthage of Jewish bolshevism on the Eastern front. What then could possibly have happened? Englishman Houston Stewart Chamberlain, however, who crystallized the ideas for use in German nationalism. , Mnchen, C.H. For "the most sacred of duties . Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: Es hat meine Gedanken beschftigt, wieso gerade Sie, der Sie in so seltenem Grade ein Erwecker de, I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. He was therefore read and admired by the major figures of the Nazi ideologyone of whom was Hitlerand became, just before he died, in the 1920s, one of the leading minds of their movement. Those three cities had been, throughout the 19. century, the epitome of Western culture: the Greeks had bequeathed philosophy and the arts, the Romans the Law and the Empire, and Jerusalem had opened a new path to salvation with the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the. 20 Bergen, Doris L., Twisted Cross. Regrettably, a number of Chamberlain's most important works are still accessible only to those who know German, the language in which he did 23 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century: A Translation from the German by John Lees, vol. The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born author of books on political philosophy, natural science and his posthumous father-in-law Richard Wagner.His two-volume book Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century) (1899) became one of the many references for the pan-Germanic movement of the early twentieth . Bust of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg 456 722; 99 KB. After attending a lyce in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. Goebbels, Joseph, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925-1926, Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1960. What then could possibly have happened? Der Fanatiker will berreden, Sie wollen berzeugen, nur berzeugen, und darum gelingt es Ihnen auch; ja, ich mchte Sie ebenfalls fr das Gegenteil eines Politikers dieses Wort im landlufigen Sinne aufgefat erklren, denn die Asche aller Politik ist die Parteiangehrigkeit, whrend bei Ihnen alle Parteien verschwinden, aufgezehrt von der Glut der Vaterlandsliebe. DICE Dental International Congress and Exhibition. 4 Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race.The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New Yor ; 5 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, ; 2 A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. Wagner, Richard, Das Judentum in der Musik, Leipzig, 1869. . 8 Demandt, Alexander, Politische Aspekte im Alexanderbild der Neuzeit. This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. It was not really a success, mainly because Hitler did not agree with Chamberlains glorification of Christian culture; but also because he believed that Christ was a mixed-blood; he who was born, according to the Fhrer, from a Roman soldier and a Palestinian prostitute named Mary21: You cannot make an Aryan out of Jesus that is nonsense. [11] Ulterior a devenit cetean german i ginere al lui Richard Wagner, dup ce s-a cstorit cu fiica acestuia, Eva von Blow. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of . This idea according to which the Greeks and the Germans shared the same taste for beauty had been a commonplace for, since Johann Winckelmann published, in 1764, his, In the words of Chamberlain: This assumption of the importance of the arts corresponds to a specific character of the German mind, if I am not mistaken, But what was to be said about Rome? , Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926, 782p. Quote from vol. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Chamberlain compiles here a collection of the most trivial commonplaces which anyone could have easily uttered, if only to appear literate at the table of a. in Germany or of a first baronet in England. and not just in Germany. Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race. 9 Sep 1855 Portsmouth, Hampshire, England d. 9 Sep 1927 Bayreuth: Geneagraphie - Families all over the world She married Siegfried, Richard Wagners only son, and was considered the only true custodian and bailiff in Bayreuth after Siegfrieds death, as well as a sort of muse for Adolf Hitler, whom she greatly admired. In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (; 9 September 1855 - 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. Chamberlain saw in Hitler the new William II who could save Germany, as he wrote to him in a moving letter in the form of an accolade from the old philosopher of the race to the young racist politician. This second visit was, according to Goebbels, a heartbreaking episode which Berlins new Gauleiter described in his diary, in May 1926: Shattering scene: Chamberlain on a couch. Chamberlain devotes some 500 pagesnearly half the bookto that period, providing his reader with ample material on Rome, Greece and the Jews as well as on another sacrosanct trinity: Athens, Rome and Jerusalem. No surprise there, because, according to him, Christ was also a German. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Houston Stewart Chamberlain Aryan World-view Because truth lays beyond the reach of the intellect, we can't use words for it. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (/ t e m b r l n /; 9 September 1855 - 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. While the Greeks had given Europe a soul, the Romans were busy shaping the body: the, , the legions. Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der Geschichte in ihrer Stellung zur Rasse, The Nazi Germany Sourcebook. Jesus Christ was, strangely enough, of pure Germanic blood. Historians must therefore make the effort to understand that, for Chamberlains coevals, his book was important in that it provided an answer, at the time, to important questions and, to a larger extent, tried to give a meaning to history. Ein Beitrag zur historischen Methodenkritik, in Archiv fr Kulturgeschichte, 64, 1972, pp. (1855-1927) Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the Anglo-German race theorist and philosophical and . Apart from being a compendium of all the cultural clichs of the time, Chamberlains. """Na taj nain pripremljeno je tlo za novu rasu nadovjeka"", . What is left of Rome today is no other than a landscape of ruins which looks like the white skeleton of a dead civilization. His most fundamental idea was that the Germanic race was the cornerstone and the pillar of civilization. Griechenland hat stets nach Asien gravitiert, bis Rom es losriss. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und. 21From the Foundations of the 19th to the Myth of the 20th Century, the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. His writing promoted German ethnonationalism, antisemitism, and scientific racism; and he has been described as a "racialist writer". Es war hohe Zeit, dass der Retter erschien, Ibid., p.549. 18Resorting to antique concepts and quoting Goethe, Chamberlain celebrates Hitler as the creator of a cosmos, the hero who fights against every sort of chaos: You know Goethe's distinction between force and force. Blut von ihrem Blut und Geist von ihrem Geist, What is interesting, however, is the following statement: according to Chamberlain, the Romans and the Greeks, the founding fathers of our European civilization, were indeed Germans. Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Sie als den unmittelbaren Gegensatz eines Fanatikers bezeichnen. What were the problems caused by modernity and how could the world be improved for the sake of the better portionthe white portionof humanity? Here, in Greece, every river, every stone lives and is an individual. Chamberlain, der Seher des Dritten Reiches : das Vermchtnis Houston Stewart Chamberlains an das deutsche Volk : in einer Auslese aus seinen Werken [1936 - 1934] Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 1855-1927. While the Greeks rejoiced in the company of ideas, the Romans were materialists in both the best and the worst sense of the term. cit., pp. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation, to the public. Historic antisemitism , the rise of eugenics and nationalism , the aftermath of the First World War, the rise of the Nazis, the role of Adolf Hitler, the internal operation of the Nazi state, the Second World War and collaboration all played key roles in the timing and scale of the final catastrophe. . Houston had an enthusiasm towards superiority of the "Teutonic" race, a category that he used synonymously with "Aryan" and "Germanic." because of Houston's beliefs, he soon became a well-known writer for his articles on . During ancient times, the Germans ruled over their conception of the world and could therefore explore and organize it: the science of the Greeks helped understand the cosmos, while the legions and the laws of the Romans imposed the Nordic order to the world. Chamberlain chose to revisit this holy triangle through the vlkisch perspective. Dass der Schwerpunkt der Kultur endgltig nach Westen verlegt, dass der semitisch-asiatische Bann gebrochen (), dass das vorwiegend indogermanische Europa nunmehr das schlagende Herz und das sinnende Hirn der ganzen Menschheit wurde, das ist das Werk Roms, Ibid., p.168. Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und afrikanische Knecht bis zum Thron des rmischen Imperiums hinaufgeschlichen, inzwischen der syrische Bastard sich des Gesetzeswerkes bemchtigte, der Jude die Bibliothek zu Alexandria benutzte, um hellenische Philosophie dem mosaischen Gesetze anzupassen (). Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) war einer der wirkungsmchtigsten Publizisten im Deutschen Kaiserreich. In it, he provides his readership with a new approach to Western history in relation to the question of race and the necessary rise of Germanic power. Indeed, I would also describe you as the opposite of a politician, in the commonly accepted sense of the word, for the essence of all politics is membership of a party, whereas with you all parties disappear, consumed by the heat of your love for the fatherland. [1] An analysis of Wagners drama (1892) and a biography (1895) followed. 16 Das Rassen- und Nationalittlose Vlkerchaos des sptrmischen Imperiums, Ibid., p.371. He was the son of an English captain, later admiral. As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. He then joined the Nazi party before he passed away in 1927. race - race - Gobineaus Essay on the . Rauschning, Hermann, Gesprche mit Hitler, Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940. This is summed up by Chamberlain who, contrary to Hegel who wrote Ex oriente lux, pretends that Ex septentrione lux: the beacon of civilization lies in the north with the white Germanic race. Broken, mumbling, tears in his eyes. In 1907 he settled in Bayreuth and married Wagners only daughter Eva, his second wife. He resented Chamberlain for not being aware of that scourge. In 1923, ten years before Adolf Hitler was appointed as Reich . The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, 1899) is a book by British-born German philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain.In the book, Chamberlain advances various racialist and especially vlkisch antisemitic theories on how he saw the Aryan race as superior to others, and the Teutonic peoples as a positive force in European civilization and the . The fanatic wants to overwhelm people with words, you wish to convince, only to convince themand that is why you are successful. Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und. Why was the world precisely how it should be (the white population thus rewarded for its supremacy over the others)? The Romans, of course, were the best, but they did not protect themselves; they did not protect the excellence of their blood. Published in 1853-55, his Essay on the Inequality of Human Races was widely read, embellished, and publicized by many different kinds of writers. Houston Stewart Chamberlain 4: Hans Gnther 5: Hitler and Mein Kampf . Hitler also held a view that Aryans had developed an ancient civilization . What is left of Rome today is no other than a landscape of ruins which looks like the white skeleton of a dead civilization. He was therefore read and admired by the major figures of the Nazi ideologyone of whom was Hitlerand became, just before he died, in the 1920s, one of the leading minds of their movement. Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Cartea n dou volume a lui Chamberlain, Die . He could have been a typical character from A Room with a View; he who could not embrace the military career his father had ambitioned for him and went on travelling instead. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media 2A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. Off we go. Outside the rain patters! El este descris n Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ca "scriitor rasialist". It would be the official creed of the Deutsche Christen under the Third Reich; for instance, an official Protestant church pledged to the Nazi party20. Later, when the Jews rebelled in Palestine, under Vespasian and Titus, and then under Hadrian, they were beaten once again: There is a second roman, of overwhelming significance for world history: the. He spent his winters in Cannes and springs in Florence. , Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940, p.51. , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003, 463p. And Weindling, Paul. Ein Beitrag zur historischen Methodenkritik, in, Hellas: Griechische Geschichte und deutsche Geisteswissenschaft. They then left testimonies of their genius in immaculate and pristine temples that were currently used, in the 19th century, to demonstrate the superiority of white mankind. Silent nature awakes to the consciousness of itself, . The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981. The idea of physical race unity and rice purity, which is the very essence of Judaism, signify the recognition of a fundamental physiological fact of life; wherever we observe life from the hyphomycetes to the noble horse we see the importance of "race"; judaism made this law of nature sacred. They were never able to create a unified Hellenic state and, instead, spent centuries launching fratricide wars against each other, only to exhaust the race in endless massacres of the Athenians by the Spartans and vice versa, until it bled to death. He holds my hand and won't let me go. Jahrhunderts. Hitler, Adolf, private talk from Oct. 21st, 1941, Fhrerhauptquartier, quoted in Hitler, Adolf, Den Jesus knnen Sie nicht zum Arier machen, das ist Unsinn. Long, long handshake! Hitler saw in Christianity a lethal plague that had affected Europe because of the Jews who made Christians out of Germans to weaken them. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Ludwig Schemann exerted a great intellectual influence on the other members of the Wagner circle, popularizing what people started to call the Vlkisch ideology3: to fight against the (revolutionary) French idea of Nation based on the (false) assumption of equality. I want to cry out, I want to weep. Chamberlain's ideas on race were greatly influential to Adolf . If only those elites would come to that same awareness, they would crush any opposition and rule the world for good. This idea allowed Chamberlain to combine both his vast amount of knowledge in history as well as in the humanities, in general. is to serve the Germanic race". Greece has always gravitated around Asia, till Rome dragged it away, to the West. Hitler wanted the support of someone whose work had become a canonical book for the racist nationalists in Germany. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926. Ein Beitrag zur historischen, Athens represented, for Chamberlain, the beauty of ideas and the greatness of philosophy, which as such is not a very original idea. This meant rewriting, mimicking and sometimes even plagiarizing parts of Hegels Lectures on the Philosophy of History, which, since it had been posthumously published in 1837, had become mandatory homework for those who wanted an easy introduction to the work of the great philosopher. 28 Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf, Munich, Franz Eher Verlag, Zentralverlag der NSDAP, 1926, 782p. Quote from vol. You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Those three cities had been, throughout the 19th century, the epitome of Western culture: the Greeks had bequeathed philosophy and the arts, the Romans the Law and the Empire, and Jerusalem had opened a new path to salvation with the teachings of Jesus Christ. . Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. how quickly does holly grow. Schemann, who held a doctorate in history from the University of Berlin, made a living as a raciologist (, ) at the University of Freiburg and translated Gobineaus work in German. I also examine Chamberlain's influence on Nazism and suggest that Since the purpose of his Foundations of the 19th Century was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. The early Parteigenossen of the 1920s or the people who cast their ballot for the NSDAP in the 1930s did not want the annihilation of Poland or the Holocaust. A true anti-Semite, Wagner wrote an essay against the perversion of the arts by the Jews entitled, ) that led Friedrich Nietzsche to break with him but that gained him the affection of many dubious devotees. In fact, I would call you the complete opposite of a fanatic. . Counter-revolutionary theoreticians exalted in Germany the biological idea of the Volk and coined the word vlkisch as an alternative to the French adjective national. Rome was destroyed by the Jews because it had not protected the purity of its race and because it was never able to lead a proper racial war: a total war of annihilation. For many people in the 19th century, it was a vital question19: many Christian racists of the period could not bear the idea of their Messiah being a Jew. The Superior Aryan Race . Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. For todays readers, it is nothing more than a flood of words and phrases, an accumulation of commonplaces, false ideas and lies without any firm structure or real coherence. In very ancient times, Germanic tribes had come from the north to colonize the south. Doch nicht etwa der fleissige Konversationslexikonsredakteuyr Plinius?, in Chamberlain. Results for 'Houston+Stewart+Chamberlain' 11 found. Like Hegel, Chamberlain praised the Greeks for inventing freedom and the key notion of personality: Over there, in Asia, in the East, no man had ever been a person. This book had already been published in 1850, but anonymously. , the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. In the eyes of God all men, indeed all creatures, may be equal: but the divine law of the individual is to maintain and to defend his individuality. Houston Stewart Chamberlain b. Thanks to the Romans, the legions saved mankind from this plague: People have not stopped complaining about the destruction of Carthage, from Polybius to Mommsen! They then engaged with the Romans: Carthage was a Jewish kingdom and Hannibal himself was some sort of a fighting rabbi! He could have been a typical character from, ; he who could not embrace the military career his father had ambitioned for him and went on travelling instead. Order: Before praising the Romans for being good lawyers, he blames them for their lack of creativity: Can you find one single poetic genius among the Romans? But in his book, Chamberlain laid down the foundations for a vision of history that was to nurture the Nazi. Beck, 1999, 534p. NF, Beat, Von Perikles zu Hitler? Der Grieche war von jeher, was er noch heute ist, untreu, unpatriotisch, eigenschtig, Demandt, Alexander, Politische Aspekte im Alexanderbild der Neuzeit. Core tenets of Hitler's worldview were that the primacy of race in determining historical developments, Aryan superiority (with the Aryans being the sole creators of culture), the Darwinian racial struggle, the need for eugenics policies, and the evils of racial mixing. Omissions? I am deeply upset. In these publications, Chamberlain emphasized the heroic Teutonic aspects in the composers works. Corrections? "In this manner the ground was prepared for the emergence of a new race of'Supermen'," said Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. Das Rassen- und Nationalittlose Vlkerchaos des sptrmischen Imperiums, In the end, Rome triumphed. Sein Buch Die Grundlagen des 19. Lu et admir par les principaux idologues nazis, dont Hitler, il devient, peu avant sa mort dans les annes 1920, un des matres penser de leur mouvement. But in his book, Chamberlain laid down the foundations for a vision of history that was to nurture the Nazi Weltanschauung. Contrary to what is being taught by those who are too lazy to think and by flagrant historical lies, the Germanic invasions did not destroy the Empire but saved it from its fatal jewification and degeneration. The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich. 22 Den Jesus knnen Sie nicht zum Arier machen, das ist Unsinn. Later, when the Jews rebelled in Palestine, under Vespasian and Titus, and then under Hadrian, they were beaten once again: There is a second roman delenda of overwhelming significance for world history: the delenda est Hierosolyma. Was sagt man zu einer Geschichte, die mehr als 1200 Jahre umfasst, und nicht einen einzigen Philosophen aufweist, ja, nicht einmal das kleinste Philosphchen? houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. Having learned, from a very young age, at least two foreign languages, he almost wrote better in French and in German than he did in English. Houston Stewart Chamberlain died far too early to witness the rise of the NSDAP and the, of Germany under Nazi rule. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. , but this time for gooda word to the wise for people who were sent fighting the new Carthage of Jewish bolshevism on the Eastern front. By way of mixture and integration, the Romans changed and gave birth to a breed of mongrels, giving out the Roman citizenship (civitas romana) to every free man on earth. More importantly, they would prevent any further decadence and avoid mixing with inferior races, like the Jews or other crossbreds. HomeIssues11Antique Bodies in Nineteenth CentPart I: Utopian BodiesTraining the Body: The Antique ModelFrom Humanism to Nazism: Antiquit Darwiniste social et raciste convaincu, Houston Stewart Chamberlain sest constitu une vaste culture dautodidacte. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927), who married Wagner's daughter Eva in 1908 but never met Wagner, . Houston Stewart Chamberlain Full . He imported some of his arguments from the . Frithjof Hallman On September 9, 1980, the 125th anniversary of the birth of Houston Steward Chamberlain, the renowned philosopher and son-in-law of the composer Richard Wagner, was celebrated by West German conservatives. The Teutonic warrior is therefore celebrated by Chamberlains book with the same resonating fury as Wagners operas: Ohne ihn ging der Tag des Indoeuropers zu Ende. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a British racial theorist and philosopher, the son-in-law of Richard Wagner, a prolific writer and also a significant contributor to Adolf Hitler's thinking about race and in general, to National-Socialist racial ideas and ultimately, policy. circular tooth thickness formula; toba catastrophe theory; raising baby ducks for beginners; medical emergency number belgium; louise belcher hat, baby. En 1899, ses Fondements du 19me sicle le font connatre dun vaste public: il y relit la totalit de lhistoire de loccident au prisme de la race et du ncessaire avnement de la puissance germanique. Chamberlain could very well have been a poor mans Hegel: rewriting the history of civilization in a less than talented way, apologizing for not being able to elaborate further on what he was talking about because it would take too long and writing much nonsense on the science of the time which he was already busy repudiating. Feb by Claudio. 7 quotes from Houston Stewart Chamberlain: 'The separation wall between religion and sincere scientific thinking, so ingeniously erected by our church doctors, does not really exist; it means rather the acknowledgement of an official lie. Houston Stewart Chamberlain The real representative advocate of racial theory in the pre . This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time. not object to Chamberlain's making the Germanic race (which means for him Celts, Teutons, and Slavs, the . What can you say of a 1200 years long history that does not offer a single philosopher, not even the most modest one? Bayreuth Friedhof Grab Chamberlain 30.03.07 DSC05063.jpg 1,536 2,048; 1.37 MB. The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, 565p. 5 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, 1031p. (2 volumes). ), with an introduction by Lord REDESDALE, G.C.V.O., . Houston Stewart Chamberlain, (born Sept. 9, 1855, Southsea, Hampshire, Eng.died Jan. 9, 1927, Bayreuth, Ger. Despite his English birth and family, his early indifference toward England and all things English developed into a lifelong hatred. Farewell! After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. He became ill but was reinvigorated by a visit Adolf Hitler paid him in 1923. , Leipzig, 1869. 2, John . Chamberlain saw in Hitler the new William II who could save Germany, as he wrote to him in a moving letter in the form of an accolade from the old philosopher of the race to the young racist politician.24 Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness.