Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Holmberg, David. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Am Gai. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Other data may have varying ages. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. They have been working in different fields. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Nepal Population Report, 2002. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . Everyone is taking part in the harvest. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. December 11, 2022. (2011). 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. p. 40. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Class, Caste or Location? Tools. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Notable Newar people:-. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). 150. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Reply. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. It is important here who is older, whos younger. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Log In In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. How many caste are there in Nepal? They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. Population: Approx. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Introduction / History. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Madhusudan Subedi. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not!