The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Geography of Pennsylvania - Wikipedia The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Geography - Pennsylvania Colony - Google More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. ExplorePAHistory.com - Stories from PA History What natural resources did the northern colonies have? On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Second of all, this colony has a variety . Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? - TeachersCollegesj It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Pennsylvania Pictures and Facts - National Geographic Kids The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . . Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Southern Colonies. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Wild bergamot,. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. (2020, August 28). Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Name 3. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. The city and the colony was a success. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Natural Resources in the History of Pennsylvania These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Kelly, Martin. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Brainliest and 100 Points!! Plzzzz Help!!!! Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Pennsylvania Colony - Land of the Brave The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 10. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. The 13 American Colonies: Pennsylvania - Social Studies for Kids This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The Colonies | Pennsylvania Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony?