[12] Several tablets dated to the reign of Agum III were found at the Dilmun site of Qal'at al-Bahrain. of Pientka, Sptaltbabylonische Zeit, OLZ 95, 2000, pp. After acting as king of Babylon for a year (1220 BCE), Tukulti-Ninurta I appointed a succession of puppet rulers, who controlled Babylonia for a decade. The Kassites were a warlike people that invaded Babylon during the 16th century B.C. Kassite. Richardson (2002, p. 347) is of the opinion that the fortresses were forerunners of the later Kassite feudal communities. Iraq Museum, Limestone relief of a male figure from Tell al-Rimah, Iraq. It is likely that the already troublesome environment of the land assisted the Israelites in their task of taking over the land. 45-92, Pinches, T. G. The Question of the Kassite Language. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1907, pp. The emergence of Assyria as a world power under Aur-uballi caused Burnaburia II to marry Aur-uballis daughter as his main wife. Other ceramic goods, such as traps for small animals and vessels commonly thought to be fruit stands were found also. 224 f.). D. Charpin, propos des rois de Hana, Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brves et Utilitaires, 1995, no. What kind of government did the Kassites have? Ancient Orient Museum, Kudurru mentioning the name of the Kassite king Kurigalzu II, from Nippur, Iraq, Ancient Orient Museum, Babylonian cuneiform tablet with a map from Nippur, Kassite period, 1550-1450 BCE, Winged centaur hunting animals. 59, no. The Kassites, who were an important force in the region from the 16th to the 12th centuries BCE, took up residence in Nippur centuries after the city was abandoned, and created the ancient map of Nippur. The area they used to inhabit is located. Information will be sectioned off into multiple posts, organized by date ranges. 3, 1973, pp. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 925, Yaln, Serdar. Books Les Kassites, un peuple antique qui n'tait ni indo-europen, ni smite, tait originaire du Lorestan. Kassite period. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Museum, British. There were 36 kings in this dynasty ruling 576 years and 9 months. Volume 2 Kardunia. Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [59], Male head from Dur-Kurigalzu, Iraq, Kassite, reign of Marduk-apla-iddina I. Iraq Museum, Door socket from Dur-Kurigalzu, Iraq. of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, JNES 15, 1956, pp. Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. [56], Seals were used widely across the Near Eastern kingdoms during the Kassite rule. [54] A Kassite text found at Dur-Kurigalzu mentions glass given to artisans for palace decoration and similar glass was found there. After Hammurabi, Babylon was taken by the Kassites who called the city Karanduniash. This capital, which was located in the far north of Babylonia, included a big palace and a temple with a high tower of the ziggurat type. 229-244, Brinkman, J. bukaum), who received envoys of the king of Halaba (very probably Aleppo) in his encampment, was perhaps a contemporary of Samsiluna (see Podany, 2002, p. 49). Schneider, Thomas (2003). First Century Israel Map - Ghent and Chicago: The University of Ghent and The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Some Assyrian sources call the Babylonian ruler king of the Kassites.. Eight among the last kings of the Kassite dynasty have Akkadian names. Among them were Abraham's Horites ancestors who descended from Kush, the grandson of the great Proto-Saharan ruler Noah. [47] What is known is that their language was not related to either the Indo-European language group, nor to Semitic or other Afro-Asiatic languages, and is most likely to have been a language isolate, although some linguists have proposed a link to the Hurro-Urartian languages of the Armenian highlands and Northern Mesopotamia. Museum, British. Christ was descended from Abraham. Kassite Dynasty (List of Kings) Gandash, 16 years Agum I (s), 22 years W. Eilers, rev. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Bibliography 257 Environment, Series II, Memoirs IV. In letter #108, Rib-Hadda gives praises to Baal and also Samas in the sky. Why are Genesis 10 and 11 "significant" chapters? A. [34] Being in close proximity the Assyrians and Kassites often came into political and military conflict over the next few centuries. The administration was directed from the palaces of various cities. When the Kassites took over, they managed to forge political stability within the region, and they began to transform the southern Mesopotamian region into a unified territorial state. At some point between the 14th and 9th centuries BCE, the great ziggurat of Babylon was built which would later become associated with the Tower of Babel. )], Buga[u?] Cushan-Rishathaim is mentioned in Judges 3:8 and God had used this ruler to punish his people for eight years before he releases them from his rule. Saarbrcken: Saarlndische Druckerei und Verlag, Sternitzke, Katja. Babylonia under the Kassites: Some Aspects for Consideration". Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel. J. van Dijk, Die dynastischen Heiraten zwischen Kassiten und Elamern: eine verhngnisvolle Politik, Orientalia, N.S. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. 129, Brinkman, J. The Babylonians were the first to form an empire that would encompass all of Mesopotamia. 150 f.; see Balkan, 1954, pp. Babylonia was recognized as a great power by the other Near Eastern powers, namely, its neighbors and Egypt, according to the Amarna correspondence. According to the accounts in Genesis, and the dates that follow throughout the entirety of the era of Kings and Judges, the Exodus occurred in 1312bce, which is 2448 years from the creation of Adam. The Kassites had also developed their unique style of poetry, architecture, medicine, sculpture, astrology and fortune telling. A.. "1. [18] Often situated on the surface, many were found early and made their way to museums around the world. Gasche et al. (Adaside dynasty1700722 BCE)Bel-bani Libaya Sharma-Adad I Iptar-Sin Bazaya Lullaya Shu-Ninua Sharma-Adad II Erishum III Shamshi-Adad II Ishme-Dagan II Shamshi-Adad III Ashur-nirari I Puzur-Ashur III Enlil-nasir I Nur-ili Ashur-shaduni Ashur-rabi I Ashur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-Nasir II Ashur-nirari II Ashur-bel-nisheshu Ashur-rim-nisheshu Ashur-nadin-ahhe II, Second Intermediate PeriodSixteenthDynasty R. Pientka, Die Sptaltbabylonische Zeit: Abieu bis Samsuditana: Quellen, Jahresdaten, Geschichte, 1, 2, Imgula 2, Mnster, 1998. G. Dosch and K. Deller, Die Familie Kizzuk - sieben Kassitengenerationen in Temtena und uriniwe, in M. A. Morrison, and D. I. Owen, eds., Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman on his 75th Birthday, Winona Lake, 1981, pp. World History Encyclopedia. Very little is known of their language because of the lack of texts (only a few incomplete sentences have survived). Your email address will not be published. [27] An International System came into place between these parties connected by widespread trade, treaties, and intermarriage between the ruling classes (especially between the Kassites and Elamites). 93, no. 9, pp. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien, 1: Die Sprache der Kassiten, American Oriental Series 37, New Haven, 1954. Agriculture was in the hands of many dutiable landowners and their agricultural workers as well as tenants. 163-69). Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. (Optional) Enter email address if you would like feedback about your tag. "Ur in the Kassite Period". Remember that Hebrews existed before the Egyptian captivity. "The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign." kassites in the bible. 263 f. with lit.). There, they are associated with the city of Ur and the Biblical patriarch Abraham, who was born in Ur. Archaeologists divide it into three periods, Early Kassite (pre c. 1415 BC), Middle Kassite (c 1415 BC - 1225 BC), and Late Kassite (c. 1225 BC - 1155 BC). Selected by Choice as an "Outstanding Academic Book of 1996" and now extensively revised, the Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, co-published by Eerdmans and Brill, is the only major reference work describing the gods, angels, demons, spirits, and semidivine heroes found in Scripture.Written by 100 leading experts in the field, the more than 400 alphabetically arranged articles . Kar-Duniash was the name given to ancient Babylon during the reign of the Kassite kings. See also IRAN vii. After the destruction of the Mittani by the Hittites in the early 14th century BC Assyria rose in power creating a three way power structure in the region between the Kassites, Hittites, and Assyrians with Elam exerting influence from the east and Egypt from the south. Required fields are marked *. 519-21. The landed property was only partially in the hands of Kassites. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Krishna was the father of Abraham (Brahma). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that this may be just an accident of documentation. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods. 14151050 BCE. 1496 BCE, i.e., just three years after its fall, if to rely upon the evidence of the texts from Tall Muammad (for their onomasticon, see Zadok, 1994, p. 48a; Sassmannshausen, 1999, pp. The third people group is thought be Israel. The findings of those digs can be found HERE. Cuneiform Texts in The Otago Museum: A preliminary report. Your email address will not be published. The first Kassite dynast who ruled Babylonia was Burnaburia I, the tenth king of the Babylonian King List (Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 467), but the possibility that his predecessor, Agum-kakrime (Agum II), already controlled Babylon cannot be excluded (see Podany, 2002, p. 59). 329 f.): ERN u-q-mu-[na(? Sulaymaniyah Museum, Detail, facade of Inanna's Temple at Uruk, Kassite, 15th century BCE. 38, no. 58, no. Most cultic offices and lower administrative ranks were almost exclusively in the hands of Babylonians (Akkadians). Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Kassite Peri Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Middle Babylonian Period [1000 - 625 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible. Aarhus Univ. The detestable worship of Baals and sun/moon gods is documented even within the circumstantial Amarna Letters. The problem is that there are several places called Ur. The archive originates, not from the temple, but from the palace of the governor (andabakku, Sumerian U.EN.NA) of Nippur (see Balkan, 1986, p. 8). The Kassites produced a substantial amount of pottery. Corrections? Kassite toponyms refer to three polities in western Media, viz., Nahi-marti, Bt-Kilamzah, and Bt-Kubatti. Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp.