No, Spirit! Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. The tone is impatient as he does so. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. This girl is Want. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Whoop! Lord bless me!" Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. The workers will be repairing the building. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The case of this unhappy man might be my own. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Analysis. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Such as the graveyard at the end. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Scrooge signed it. The girl is want. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. A merry Christmas to everybody! If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. ". The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Hallo!". Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. 5. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Oh, glorious. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". This is where the clerk lives. Oh, glorious! They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. "Are there no prisons?" Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Stave 3 - the Cratchits No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. They are mans. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. scientist; is. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. I am as giddy as a drunken man. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Stave 5 - the bells ring ``Are there no workhouses? With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. ". Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. When it was made you were another man. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Representing Victorian society. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. a squeezing, wrenching . Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. in Its progressive form. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him 2. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? A merry Christmas to everybody! The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. "Mankind was my business. "Business!" ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". All rights reserved. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Glorious!'. ". There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". He always did!". A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Are there no prisons?'' Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become.