In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. d) are given by the states for national projects 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? b. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government (e.g., Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Israel, and New Zealand) or in very small countries (e.g., Andorra, Dominica, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta . _____1. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. 5. The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. The Affordable Care Act is popularly known as _____. D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates which of the following? c) both a and b Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines. c . Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? B.False. c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement a) has the final say on constitutional issues The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. What local authorities do exist have few powers. b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys a) are equivalent to program grants it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. \end{array} Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. d) it is the form of government used in the US today b) an interstate compact B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system This idea is one of many freedoms known as. O a. a) powers of the national government A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution d) a majority of the people in each state approves _____ are the powers of a government body that enable it to create laws for the protection of the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. The relationships among the states in the U.S. federal system of government are sometimes referred to as _____. They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. a) cooperative powers Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? D. They fundamentally misconstrue state constitutions and their reliance on the Tenth Amendment. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? Which of the following statements about preemption legislation is accurate? A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. b. D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power a. a confederation is a league of independent states. A.True e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that B. Medicaid The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? d) all of the above d) Bicameral system e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail. The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. e) include the power to tax, b) are expressly given to the national government, States may not is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal. Highlights. e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are a) always vested in a bicameral legislature groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support. B. membership at the community pool b. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose. c) gained additional power, along with the rest of the national government d) at the national or central level d) are unconstitutional Which statement about unfunded mandates is D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. d) the enforcement of the Bill of Rights D. They did not broaden the scope. B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? B.False. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. 3. The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. c. Increasing theocracy. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional c) protect slavery The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. d) concurrent powers The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. c. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? Question 41. Which of these statements is not true of a . b) an increase in political power of the national government a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. d) increased federal control over education and educational learning Your resume is successfully screened from those received and you advance to the interview process. In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the implicit rate is unknown. _____ are the powers of the national government that, although not always expressly granted by the Constitution, are necessary to ensure the nation's integrity and survival as a political unit. b. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? Federalism promotes political participation. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? In many unitary states, there is a local government system arrangement and decentralisation of authority. d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. a) was drastically reduced in power Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: Which government system is used most in the world today. a. A system of ________ federalism recognizes that states and the national government jointly provide services to citizens. a. The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. Answer. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments e) upheld the power of Congress to legislate under the commerce clause, b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional, All fo the following are true of the New Deal EXCEPT that What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates? limx0e2x12x2x2x3\lim\limits_{x\to{0}}\dfrac{e^{2x}-1-2x-2x^{2}}{x^{3}} A. a unitary government and a confederation c. the United States was a confederation. The term _____ was coined in 1966 to describe a series of programs initiated by President Johnson. Record the journal entries St. d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? c) prohibited powers e) due process clause, a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause, Which powers belong only to the national government? Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? Explain. true? D. laws protecting states from federal overreach, Preemption legislation is any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). A. drivers licensing laws. Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. A. its substantive policy initiatives. Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. The _____ is the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution. a) Unitary system Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. The daily demand is 60 boats. Question. e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the B. (b) Vertical division of power. e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. e) interstate compact clause, All of the following are true of the cases Gibbons v. Odgen, and McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. e) none of the above, The Supreme Court c) the central government has only those powers Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ a) an increase in the powers of the national government b) established a school voucher system The case also affirmed the principle of national supremacy embodied in Article VI of the Constitution, namely, that the Constitution and legitimate federal laws trump state laws. A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? d) shown a willingness to allow the federal government to extend its power when it deals with sensitive areas such as gun control and violence against women First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures.