ANALYSIS. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? . David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). 21:1. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? II. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. Sign up today! It means my father is king, and may be a title. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Maschil. Click on a word above to view its definition. King James Bible Online . In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. He gets the bread. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. (2.) It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Lets look into it prophetically! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. Well get to that shortly. J source (ch. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. T. Nelson and Sons. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). . Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . . and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. There was very little food to eat. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. 26:6). The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. See ABIATHAR. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Why doesnt the LORD intervene? (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Is it possible to create a concave light? The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. | GotQuestions.org. (3.) A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). It does not store any personal data. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). 12). Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . Of David. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. It only takes a minute to sign up. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Which one has your name on it? What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. A. . Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. See AHIJAH, 3. 1. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! xviii. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. porsche premier dealer list 2022,