But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. But why is port 80 in there? Note that Network mode is "host". The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. Your email address will not be published. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. What is going wrong? For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! Blue Iris Streaming Profile. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. and boom! Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. swag | [services.d] done. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Edit 16 June 2021 Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? You should see the NPM . need to be changed to your HA host Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. In other words you wi. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. hi, All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. client is in the Internet. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). DNSimple Configuration. OS/ARCH. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. Let us know if all is ok or not. Thats it. Instead of example.com, use your domain. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (like duckdns) to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. A dramatic improvement. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world. Create a host directory to support persistence. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. CNAME | ha This will vary depending on your OS. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name http://192.168.1.100:8123. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. This is very easy and fast. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. For only $10, Beginner_dong will configure linux and kubernetes docker nginx mysql etc. No need to forward port 8123. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. Scanned How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. Digest. Does this automatically renew the certificate and restart everything that need to be restarted, or does it require any manual handling? Security . 1. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Contributing Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. I don't mean frenck's HA addon, I mean the actual nginx proxy manager . As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Anonymous backend services. Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. The official home assistant install documentation advises home assistant container needs to be run with the --network=host option to be a supported install versus just mapping port 8123. A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. This video is a tutorial on how to setup a LetsEncrypt SSL cert with NginX for Home Assistant!Here is a link to get you started..https://community.home-ass. AAAA | myURL.com I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. Click Create Certificate. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Leave everything else the same as above. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. The command is $ id dockeruser. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). If you are wondering what NGINX is? I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! Could anyone help me understand this problem. Let's break it down and try to make sense of what Nginx is doing here Let's zoom in on the server block above. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. instance from outside of my network. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. You have remote access to home assistant. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. Same errors as above. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. The second service is swag. The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Here are the levels I used. in. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. set $upstream_app homeassistant; DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. Note that Network mode is host. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Leaving this here for future reference. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. At the very end, notice the location block. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. Utkarsha Bakshi. The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access.