Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. "Nellie Bly." Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Michael married twice. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". How many children did Abigail Adams have? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? What might she have been able to do that men could not? While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Lutes, Jean Marie. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Lib. Death date: January 27, 1922. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? She was 57 years old. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. What was nellie blys favorite color? Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. History 101: Nellie Bly. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. 1985.212. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. 1890. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). New-York Historical Society Library. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Date accessed. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. How many siblings did August Wilson have? Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? She had several siblings and half-siblings.