Lyman Warren Brooks. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Excellent! This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Seth Pomeroy When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? . When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. John Hannum III Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Rufus King (6) Orderly book of Capt. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. 1, no. Thaddeus Bowman Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Please limit your input to 500 characters. State Archives. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. PPT. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Other New England colonies began to do the same. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. John Nixon Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Baxter Hall On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. This United States military history article is a stub. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Royall Tyler Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Joseph Warren Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. To identify state and military unit of interest . However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Toby Gilmore Timothy Danielson You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Stephen Bullock Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Cyprian Howe The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. They formed the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Joseph Bradley Varnum The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Please limit your input to 500 characters. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Authorized Apr 1775. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Felix Cuff of Waltham Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. David Shepard Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records.