Tears roll down Emily Rennie's face as she recalls a church counsellor telling her she needed to give up her child for adoption because he was conceived out of wedlock one of the most . A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints, https://www.lds.org/music/index/hymns/title-tune-meter?lang=eng&_r=1, https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. The animosity between Brigham Young and Emma had multiple grounds: personal, religious, and financial, Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. Emma had 11 children (two were the adopted Murdock twins), and six children died in infancy. They had a reasonably good relationship despite these challenges. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. At Quincy, where some Church members lived, John taught school for a short period. On Nov. 4th, astoundingly, Richard McCarty obtained a warrant for the arrest of the men who had caught him in the act of looting the Gilbert store, charging them with assault and false imprisonment. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. How others feel about her decision, Delewski said, depends upon their own knowledge and understanding. Joseph Smith's death on June 27, 1844, created tremendous upheaval for Emma. However, President Young advised the Saints to gather in order to help each other better. H. Redmond, History of Quincy and Its Men of Mark (Quincy, IL: Heirs and Russell, 1863), 15; Richard E. Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption: A Study of the Mormons in Quincy, Illinois, 18381839, 8788, and Susan Easton Black, QuincyA City of Refuge, 69, in A City of Refuge. As they moved on they found camp fires and tent poles already struck nearly all the way after this, apparently provided by the Committee of Removal. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. By primitive Missouri roads, the distance from Far West to Quincy was about 180 miles. Joseph Smith and the Latter Day Saints leadership had always asked for help from the US government. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. The Thomas family stayed strong in the faith and emigrated to Utah in 1849. This difficult situation was complicated by the immense demands on Brigham Young's time. [42] Joseph Holbrook and two other men, to escape those that would like to do us harm, moved out the night of January 20. He sealed that witness with his life. Mormon women have the specific responsibility to be righteous daughters of God; good, faithful wives; and loving mothers. . The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. Newel Knight had a wagon but no team. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We put our goods into the wagon a second time, but the wagon was wanted for Emma and her family, so our goods were again taken out.[48] Stephen Markham, a member of the Committee of Removal, helped Emma Smith leave on February 7. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way The Church of Latter-day Saints never denied polygamy was part of its history. My God is it you Bro. Her husband, on the other hand, had only a handful of years of formal education. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Many found refuge not only in Quincy but throughout Adams County and all over western Illinois. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Company, 2011. So without further ado, here is my list of 21 reasons leaving the Mormon Church might be a great idea, even if it is true. On November 6, 1832, Emma gave birth to Joseph Smith III in the upper room of Whitney's store in Kirtland. Those refer to the meter used in the hymn text. Finally, in some respects, the exodus from Missouri was a training exercise for the Saints exodus from Nauvoo seven years later. The additions were Elias Smith, Erastus Bingham, Stephen Markham, and James Newberry (History of the Church, 3:24954, includes 214 names of those who pledged). in getting one single wagon to convey beds, clothing, and provisions for our family, and luggage. [100] Stanley B. Kimball, The Saints and St. Louis, 18311857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 489519. Under these conditions, one could reasonably conclude that she did not travel west in order to avoid losing any more of her children. . In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. [108] The extended Knight familys losses were at least $14,562, or about $320,000 in todays currency. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. Winter exposure and food shortages in Caldwell County and during exodus caused health problems for many and a host of deaths during 1839. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858. When he reached the Clevelands, Emma recognized him as he dismounted from his horse and met him half way to the gate.[101], A Quincy newspaper reporter publicized the arrival of Joseph Smith and his prison companions, concluding with a favorable description of the Church President and Prophet: We had supposed from the stories and statements we had read of Jo Smith (as he is termed in the papers) to find him a very illiterate, uncouth sort of man; but from a long conversation, we acknowledge an agreeable disappointment. In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. During the exodus, Truman Angells wife Elizabeth, already ill, took a cold upon cold and was expected to die. More than 1,400 descendants of 1839 exiled Mormons came to Quincy and, attired like pioneers, represented their ancestors and walked across the Memorial Bridge to reach Quincy from Missouri. What is the LDS divorce rate? She carried two children while two others hung on to her skirt. [91] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 137. [7], The shortest way out of state was to go north sixty to eighty miles into unsettled regions of present-day Iowa. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. [107] In todays currency, that equals $52,325,000 total, or $77,000 per petitioner. During this last bout, Joseph said gratefully, "My wife waited on me. . So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. Joseph.[103] Perrigrine Sessions said that Joseph being there gave us much joy to see his face among the Saints and here the voice of inspiration that flowed from his lips this caused our drooping spirits to revive as we were like sheap with out a shepherd that had been scatered in a cloudy and dark day.[104] After Joseph heard the congregation enthusiastically sing the hymn Zion, City of Our God, Wandle Mace observed that Joseph rose to speak but had difficulty controlling his emotions: To look upon the Saints who had been driven from their homes, and scattered as they were, among strangers, without homes, robbed of everything, and to see them under all these trying circumstances assemble to this General Conference from all the region around, and sing of Zion, the city of our God, with so much spirit, showing their love and confidence in the gospel, and the pleasure he felt in meeting with them. It turned out that such calls had gone out to bishops and stake presidents in several states. This remarkable event is free, but space is limited. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The five Apostles who were presentBrigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Orson Pratt, John E. Page, and John Taylorordained Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith as Apostles and two men who had just been liberated from the Richmond prison, Darwin Chase and Norman Shearer, as Seventies. At Huntsville, the driver said his horses could not go on, so the Knights unhitched the wagon and camped. One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. The city cemeterys tombstones marking where some two hundred Saints are buried are long gone, and the site has become farmland. [5] Meanwhile, a militia force headed to Adam-ondi-Ahman, made the Mormons there surrender, and on November 10 gave them ten days to relocate to Far West or elsewhere in Caldwell County. [13], During November 1838, Latter-day Saint settlements in Caldwell and Daviess counties endured a military occupation. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper In that revelation she was designed the "Elect Lady" which Joseph later explained means one elected "to preside.". For him, it appears the marriages were fairly impersonal and meant to fulfill the requirement given him by an angel and to join certain families together in the eternities. In 1888 a Lyman Wight cabin was the only building standing in Ahman, and by 1970 it was totally gone.[124]. If they choose to remain, we must be content. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. A few ancient metal plates that were described as being similar to the Mormon origin were discovered by archaeologists in recent years but the golden plates havent been found yet.