Po nkolika letech se vroba pesunula do Koreje. This may be due to them being built in several Japanese factories at the same time with no coordination in the serial numbering system. Sigma guitars are now produced under the guidance of AMI, an acoustic and classical guitar distributer. DR-28-SB The streets were wide and the sidewalks were crowded and chaotic with . . It's a dreadnought. DRC-1STE-SB This is a beautiful Sigma DT-3 Guitar from Martin. Oops, looks like you forgot something. This vintage Sigma by Martin D18 styled acoustic dreadnought guitar was handcrafted by skilled luthiers while Sigma was still under ownership by Martin. In 2011 the German company "AMI Musical Instruments GmbH" launched the Sigma Name/Guitars again. However, while some models lasted the entire run from 1970 through 1983, others did not and were only offered for a limited number of years, so that most models' construction dates can be narrowed down to a reasonable range. By the end of 07, stock had been disposed, marking the end of a 37-year run for the line. Martin & Co.," but in a slightly different block font (fatter/wider) from the original 2nd gen instruments. Fans, communities, and websites dedicated to Sigma guitars exist, as well as collectors that specialize in Sigma guitars. For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo Shop. DR-28E S000MC-GA 2015. Originally released by C.F Martin in 1970 as a range of guitars that could compete with the affordable imports from Japan and other countries, they became a legendary brand in their own right, renowned for their great quality and affordability. 1970", has returned, and AMI are proud to be part of this . TM-12-BK GTCE-2-SB Martin, sales of the Top of the line, dropped. The headstock shape was also modified, to be more deeply tapered and shaped to resemble their Martin brethren. Sigma guitars for Sale | Guitars | Gumtree CM-6NF Meanwhile ST Louis Music, a distributor, owned the marque in USA only and sold chinese made generic guitars under that name. Sigma Guitars Serial Numbers - shipskiey The early 70s models (1970 -1975) can be distinguished by a headstock logo consisting of the single word SIGMA surmounted with the symbol (the Greek letter sigma), in mother of pearl. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to receive exclusive offers & promotions, news & reviews, and personalized tips for buying and selling on Reverb. JMC-1E, Grand Artist Series . Gesetzliche Anbieterkennung: I entered this information once before but someone deleted it! The actual build date would be in the 1970's, Martin has since sold the Sigma Name, and they are still being made. OMR-45 Product with brand "SIGMA" Acoustic Electric Guitar ; Acoustic Guitar; Acoustic Electric Guitar . Where are Sigma guitars built? | Dependable But "Sigma Guitars Est. SIGMA GMC-1STE+ SIGMA. "Sigma Guitars Est. Serial numbers for Sigma guitars built in Korea and Taiwan are perhaps meaningless, though again some seem to indicate the year of manufacture (e.g. The rights to the name was acquired by German company AMI Musical Instruments GmbH, which relaunched the brand with guitars being produced in China. 000RCE 1970's.Sigma Guitars Est. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They were built by specially trained staff in the most efficient guitar factories in Japan and then sent to the US for inspection before being released for sale and shipping to the music stores. Items must be returned in original, as-shipped condition with all original packaging.Learn More. The result was Sigma Guitars. DRC-28E It also says "Sigma Guitars made in Korea for C.F. This article originally appeared in VG November 2015 issue. Your purchases help youth music programs get the gear they need to make music. This is a beautiful Sigma DT-3 Guitar from Martin. . It is thought that all mandolins and banjos were produced by Iida, in their Japanese and Korean facilities. The DR-28 was manufactured in Japan, Korea and Taiwan while the SDR-28 and the SDR-28H appear to have been manufactured in Korea and Taiwan only, starting in early 1984. Early models have a zero fret and capital letters SIGMA logo on the peghead with a Greek (capital sigma). Please check the fields highlighted in red. S00R-45VS US$ 21.27 CMC-6E, Basses This may have been as early as 1976. Martin & Company) DM 12-2 12 STRING With Hard Case Condition: Used Time left: 6d 8h | Wednesday, 05:47 PM Starting bid: [ 0 bids ] Place bid Add to Watchlist Ships from United States Shipping: US $145.00Economy Shipping | See details Delivery: Estimated between Sat, Feb 25 Returns: Construction moved from Japan (197083), to Korea (1984-93/94), and finally Taiwan (19932007). lettering on the head stock. The sigma symbol is often described as a "sideways M." SDRC-GA The Sigma line was discontinued by C.F. Watch this gear and we'll notify you if it becomes available again. Sigma Guitars - musix.com Martin factory in Nazareth, Pa alongside the regular production line. Sigma guitars | Stuff for Sale - Gumtree Sigma, again: Made to Martin Standards. The instruments employed economy-minded materials like laminated woods for their tops, sides, and back, but were generally well-constructed. The paper labels for model/serial number identification had also changed again, this time with a fancy border and the word "Sigma" or "Sigma Guitars" in gold ink. Sigma guitars made in Japan from 1970 through 1983. Akustine gitare - Sigma Guitars Est. In 1980, the line was expanded to include the SA-1 mandolin and SB-226 and SB-229 banjos. This item is sold As-Described and cannot be returned unless it arrives in a condition different from how it was described or photographed. 1970" Engraved in gold lettering on the head stock. SIGMA DM-1 acoustic guitars For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo ShopUp to 25% off select Gibson guitarsShop now, View similar gear from other sellers on Reverb. SigmaGuitars Est. SIGMA DM-4 acoustic guitars DMR-4 this Guitar was made in Korea. The paper label in the soundhole has a purple boarder around it, model number: DM-4, serial number: 8012293, made in korea, and the headstock says, "Sigma Guitars" then underneath "EST. 1970 ", telah kembali, dan kami, di AMI bangga menjadi bagian dari legenda ini. Telefax: 05174920085 Martin & Co pokree Sigma Guitars akustine gitare i to sada ve davne 1970. godine. Excellent items are almost entirely free from blemishes and other visual defects and have been played or used with the utmost care. The early 70s models (1970 -1975) can be distinguished by a headstock logo consisting of the single word SIGMAsurmounted with the symbol (the Greek letter sigma), in mother of pearl. As a distributor of fine acoustic and classical guitars for over 25 years, it is a great honor that we were able to obtain for some parts of the world the rights of the time-honored name "Sigma Guitars Est. The DM-5 and DR-7, as well as other early models continued to be built during this time as well. Sigma Guitars - Wikipedia SDR-41 Limited The initial batches had a zero fret, covered truss-rod access, and bridges with a saddle elevator. Roughly 20 models were offered; the classical instruments had slot pegheads, while the acoustic flat-tops were characterized by a flat headstock reminiscent of a chefs spatula (and now nicknamed as such), with the logo consisting of a gold decal of the word Sigma surmounted by the corresponding Greek letter () in mother of pearl. While it was long believed that the serial numbers of Sigma instruments were of little use in dating the instruments (except on the DR-28N and DR-35N, which were assembled and finished in Nazareth in 1981/82 using Japanese-made parts and marked Made in USA), today there is a basic understanding of how they work, based in part on the many factories that produced Sigma instruments. DMC-1STE-BR Please check the fields highlighted in red. Adjustable truss rod at headstock and fixed bridge. This may be due to them being built in several Japanese factories at the same time with no coordination in the serial numbering system. 000MC-4E excellent. The Sigma model names were chosen to match with Martin model numbers: the solid spruce topped Sigma DM-18 was closely modelled on the Martin D-18 dreadnought. SDM-18VT Limited LM-SG00+ To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. .020 - 12th Fret .075, easy to play. Sigma guitars for Sale | Guitars | Gumtree Gumtree Search Gumtree.com Post ad Menu Login/Register GuitarsAllMotorsFor SalePropertyJobsServicesCommunityPets Enter a location to see results close by Submit search Martin factory in Nazareth, Pa alongside the regular production line. The guitar is in nearly mint condition and has been used very little and kept in a dry clean place. Sigma 000MC-1E - Auditorium. Later first and second generation Sigma guitars were clearly made of laminate wood for the back and sides, with the exception of several Limited Edition models, such as the D-10 Anniversary guitar. Initial construction was in Japan by various manufacturers/factories from 1970 through 1983. Excellent items are almost entirely free from blemishes and other visual defects and have been played or used with the utmost care. Hi, I have an old Sigma DM12 MIJ 12 string guitar with the usual sigma head stock graphics but instead of Sigma Guitars it has Sigma Banjos est 1970. But this is a Vintage Sigma, again: Made to Martin Standards. To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. Some of these guitars also had the "Est 1970" instead of the C.F. Dreadnought shape Maple back and sides. It also has a zero fret. GRCE By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. Some early 70s Sigma guitar serial numbers started with 7* suggesting the 197* build date (e.g. DRC-28EL GRC-GA While it was thought at one time that these were somehow 'special' and had solid tops, based on current research and scholarship, an emerging school of thought dismisses this notion. D for dreadnought, R for rosewood, M for mahogany and the number denoting the grade of wood, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15. Sigma guitars. - Page 3 - The Acoustic Guitar Forum Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. By late 72, the zero fret was being phased out and the saddle made non-adjustable, but still perched on a fixed bridge except on the 12-string DR-12-7 a fact that plagued Martin sales reps, who were advised to convert dealers to the DM-12-5. Some things to note: there is a crack/small indentation at the bottom front side. Seeking to compete in the market for budget-grade instruments, in 1970, Martin began importing acoustic guitars made by subcontractors in Japan. Sigma Guitars were soon to have an excellent, yes even legendary, reputation. I would love to keep it and fix it up, but I have my hands full with electrics at the moment. With new model numbers in place every guitar featured a redesigned logo and the following words written with pride: "Sigma Guitars Est. JRC-40E By the mid 1970's (c1976) the headstock logo design changed to utilize a gold 'Martin style' decal stating 'Sigma Guitars' in script with 'Est. The thickness of the neck is .87 at the first fret with a V shape. The DM5 is basically a Martin-designed dreadnaught guitar, with the same bracing as a USA model, but different woods. Martin Co." Serial # is 251610. DR-28VE Adirondack The Sigma DM-1B is identical to the DM-1 except that it features a Solid Black Gloss Finish on the Body and Top, an Ebonized Rosewood Bridge, and White Bridge Pins Specifications (20) Prices (14) Reviews (2) Gallery (0) Added to my collection new in January 2022 and kept in case. JMC12-GA, 4 Series In 1983, the bulk of production was moved from Japan to South Korea, where the line underwent a huge expansion. To complicate matters further, in the 70's Sigma produced a line of guitars clearly identified by Martin, at that time, as having laminate backs and sides: model numbers starting with 52S, e.g., 52SDM-5, 52SDR-7 and 52SGCS-7. GM12-BKB, 1 Series Sigma Limited Edition S000R-28V Acoustic Guitar with Soft Case 2021. To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. The DM-5 and DR-7, as well as other early models continued to be built during this time as well. Other twists for Gen II included a line of five Tokai-made electric solidbody guitars, and the first non-guitar the SB-5 banjo. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to receive exclusive offers & promotions, news & reviews, and personalized tips for buying and selling on Reverb. DMR-28H The 2 Series, touted as the budget line, nonetheless included features mostly found on upper-end models Grover tuning machines and scalloped-style top braces to go with their laminated top, back, and sides. Some very early DR-7 and DM-5 batches had what collectors call an interior type zero white label with a black border and the Gen I logo printed with Produced and distributed by C.F. I am offering this Rare Sigma at $350.00 with the Thus, there is scant information on the brand mostly anecdotes in far-flung strands of the internet; suppositional at least, unsubstantiated at best. Later first and second generation Sigma guitars were clearly made of laminate wood for the back and sides, with the exception of several Limited Edition models, such as the D-10 Anniversary guitar. Interestingly, while playing a Sigma guitar the "sideways M" becomes "right side up" suggesting "M" for Martin. TT-12E-SB+, SE Series But this is a Vintage DR-42 JR-40 Sigma Guitars est 1970 gmc-ste / Electro Acoustic Guitar Westminster, London Hi im selling sigma guitars est 1970 gmc-ste Guitar in a good condition. Hey! DT-4 Guitar by Martin Vintage SunBurst 1970 S/N - 88100397Great Sounding, Sigma Guitars - History | Technology Trends Find Your Sigma. These guitars are all currently being produced in China. Learn More. Sigma 000MC-1E SIGMA Coming with the cover aswell. For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo ShopUp to 25% off select Gibson guitarsShop now, View similar gear from other sellers on Reverb. Watch this gear and we'll notify you if it becomes available again. Discover amazing local deals on Sigma guitars for sale Quick & hassle-free shopping with Gumtree, your local buying & selling community. GRC-1STE Sigma also made a DR-28SC model manufactured in Japan and an SDR-28SC model made in Korea. SIGMA GJA-SG200+ SIGMA. It is widely assumed by owners and Sigma historians that this is correct, though C.F. Some models were said to be of outstanding quality, both, in construction and sound. By the mid 1970's (c1976) the headstock logo design changed to a gold 'Martin style' decal that said, 'Sigma Guitars' in script with 'Est. EUR Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: Sigma guitars in London | Stuff for Sale - Gumtree Telefon: 051748397 Guitar maker C.F. Is anyone able to assist. Specifications (16) Prices (36) Reviews (4) Gallery (5) Players (0) The Marquis Series (sometimes referred to as the 4 Series) guitars had scalloped-brace tops, cast tuning machines, and pearl inlays at the 12th fret. With the move of production to Korea in 1984, paper labels, this time with a fancy border, were reinstated, although some early 1984 models still retained the back center brace stamping. Sigma SOMR-45 All Solid OM Acoustic | Katoomba Music Currency: Guitars made in Taiwan have a different headstock decal: "Sigma Guitars" on top with a miniature version of the "C.F. JRC-1STE-SB 1970. In the 1970s Sigma produced a line of guitars with model numbers starting with 52S, e.g., 52SDM-5, 52SDR-7 and 52SGCS-7. Sigma Audrey's Collection Fairmount, PA, United States Vintage Lefty Sigma by Martin Est. ""I have to disagree with the statement that the SDR-28 is made of solid rosewood back and sides as I have 2 of these models both made in Korea and neither have solid back and sides, now I may have just bought ones with a fluke involved but I just thought that it should be noted here!! Beginning in 73, certain lower-end models were manufactured in Korea, setting a pattern of multi-country/multi-manufacturers that continued throughout the run.". Convert Currency, US$ 47.91 The bulk of these instruments were shipped directly to dealers and end-users, bypassing Nazareth entirely. People from Anatolia migrated to the city to find employment in the many new factories that were built on the outskirts of the sprawling metropolis. While advanced collectors continue to value Gen I and II Sigmas made in Japan as the highest-quality/most-desirable examples, for the sheer scope and ambitious breadth of the line at its height, Korean-made Gen III instruments are not far behind. That's why it is striking. Since the U.S. rights to the Sigma brand name and trademark had been allowed to lapse by C.F. Thats why it is striking, but not surprising, that there are hardly any second-hand Sigma guitars up for sale. Currency: In 1970 "SIGMA", the brand name for acoustic guitars, was launched. They were built by specially trained staff in the most efficient guitar factories in Japan and then sent to the US for inspection before being released for sale and shipping to the music stores. Sigma DMC-STE | Music Arms There is little known about these instruments at this time. Sigma Guitar by Martin DT-4 Vintage Sunburst 1970's SunBurst DR-1HST Hey! 100% ORIGINAL 1970s Sigma by Martin DR-7 ACOUSTIC GUITAR MIJ - Reverb.com 000R-28V DMRC-1STE The original Martin factory built in 1850 became the "Sigma Import House!" Limited Run SG Series All Solid Standard SE All Solid 18-35 Standard SE All Solid 40-45 1 Series 15 Series Basses Classic Guitars Crossroad Series Limited Edition SE Series SG Series Signature Edition Special Edition ST Series Standard Series Travel Guitars. 1970 engraved in gold lettering on the . Germany, 1970" underneath in a smaller block font, in the familiar Martin headstock decal form. This is understandable since the Martin customer service department now responds to individual inquiries stating "all" Sigma's had laminate back/sides with solid tops, while Sigma catalogs from the early 70s list the back/side wood as solid. It is not obvious to me why the same point should not by and by be reached by the Gentiles.Thomas Henry Huxley (182595), In history as in human life, regret does not bring back a lost moment and a thousand years will not recover something lost in a single hour.Stefan Zweig (18811942), Certainly there is not the fight recorded in Concord history, at least, if in the history of America, that will bear a moments comparison with this, whether for the numbers engaged in it, or for the patriotism and heroism displayed.Henry David Thoreau (18171862). ""I have to disagree with the statement that the SDR-28 is made of solid rosewood back and sides as I have 2 of these models both made in Korea and neither have solid back and sides, now I may have just bought ones with a fluke involved but I just thought that it should be noted here!! Gitaar en gitarist: Sigma gitaren - Blogger BMC-1STE. Guitars made in Taiwan have a different headstock decal: "Sigma Guitars" on top with a miniature version of the "C.F. I feel committed and obliged to carry on this tradition. Listed: 4 years ago Views: 374 Watchers: 3 Offers: 1 About This Listing Used Sigma acoustic from Martin Guitars. Sigma identified their dreadnought and grand concert guitars as "Second Generation" when the headstock design changed to utilize a gold decal stating "Sigma Guitars" in script with "Est. The first Sigmas were typically dreadnought acoustics, although Grand Concert Series (GCS) and classical models were also produced from the early 1970s (1971) onward. By late 72, the zero fret was being phased out and the saddle made non-adjustable, but still perched on a fixed bridge except on the 12-string DR-12-7 a fact that plagued Martin sales reps, who were advised to convert dealers to the DM-12-5. The guitar is in nearly mint condition and has been used very little and kept in a dry clean place. "Sigma-Martin USA" guitars built in 1981 and 1982 had serial numbers 900,001 to 902,908. In an attempt to remedy the situation, we offer this guide to the essential information on the enigmatic brand. CR-6 All Gen III solid-tops carried Martins warranty. During this and later periods, Sigma actually made several types and models of acoustic and electric guitars, but they were mostly exported to Europe and distributed through Levin & Sons, a Martin-owned company based in Sweden. The company AMI feel committed and obliged to this tradition. Sigma Acoustic Guitar has returned - Outstanding construction and sound! DR-41E For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo Shop. Nhere Informationen hierzu finden Sie unter www.fair-commerce.de. The issue of whether or not Sigma guitars are solid wood or laminate wood has been a source of controversy and confusion for many years now. The Sigma line was discontinued by Martin in 2007. Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: 000MC-1STEL The 1970s is considered as an era of rapid development and change in Istanbul, the population of the city increased rapidly. SC stands for (Sunburst Color). Sigma Guitars est 1970 gmc-ste / Electro Acoustic Guitar Distance from search location: 42 miles | Westminster, London Hi im selling sigma guitars est 1970 gmc-ste Guitar in a good condition. Currency: Discontinued Models - Sigma Guitars - Legendary Acoustic Guitars HOME Acoustic Guitars Custom Guitars BASSES BAGS & CASES Ditson Guitars SUPPORT DEALERS Find Your Sigma Visitors from the U.S.A. go here Discontinued Models Travel Guitars TM-12EL TM-12-BK TM-12E-BK TT-12E+ TT-12E-SB+ SE Series 000RCE DRCE GRCE DM7E GM12-BKB 1 Series 00R-1STS-SB Very Good items may show a few slight marks or scratches but are fully functional and in overall great shape. Also introduced on some was the age toned top finish intended to better replicate a vintage guitar. Im in Reading , but can get near Paddington station for collection Like their Marquis brethren, they carried a 10-year warranty. Martin & Co." logo underneath. Some solid body electric guitars were made by Tokai Guitars Company, LTD. After Sigma musical instruments were built in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, they were sent to Martin & Co. in Nazareth, Pennsylvania to be inspected and adjusted by Martin personnel before going to an authorized retail store for sale to the public. In 1980 the paper labels were discontinued and the inner back brace was "branded." Collection only m. Cash , paypal , bank transfer . The line included the CS-4 classical, GCS-4 grand concert, dreadnought DM-4 and DM-4S (with sunburst finish), the mahogany-stained/spruce-topped DM-4M and DM-4Y (with age toned top), and the Venetian-cutaway DM-4CV. I've read somewhere that this is possibly early 1970s. Sigma for Sale | Guitars | Gumtree Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments. Filter products . Sigma guitars are now produced under the guidance of AMI, an acoustic and classical guitar distributer. Im in Reading , but can get near Paddington station for collection why? . These guitars are all currently being produced in China. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited. DR-28V SDR-28H SGMC-GA SDR-28HE-SB Oops, looks like you forgot something. By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. In 1970 "SIGMA", the brandname for acoustic guitars, was launched. 31246 Ilsede Coming with the cover aswell. SJW-SG45 Limited SOMR-28H A Sigma gitrokat az AMI nmet disztribucis cg kpviseli Eurpban, k rtkests eltt minden gitrt egyesvel tnznek. Sigma serial numbers do not provide an indicator of the year in which a particular model was built. BRC-28E Circa 1993, Sigma introduced two Gibson-knock-off jazz guitars the SEJ-35 and the SEJ-75. nicks, and a scratch on the front. Im in Reading , but can get near Paddington station for collection For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo ShopUp to 25% off select Gibson guitarsShop now, Simple Returns, Secure Transactions, Human Support. Used Sigma acoustic from Martin Guitars. My google searches have turned up nothing. DM7E From then on every single guitar featured on the headstock the following words with pride: "Sigma Guitars Est. Our business partner and guitar manufacturer is one of the most respected producers who has been building outstanding quality guitars for nearly half of a century. DR-1ST-SB Sigma Guitars est 1970 gmc-ste / Electro Acoustic Guitar Earley, Berkshire Hi im selling sigma guitars est 1970 gmc-ste Guitar in a good condition. Find Your Sigma - Sigma Guitars - Legendary Acoustic Guitars Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. DMC-1STEL+ Andrew Hendryx on a 64 Fender Mandocaster, George Bowen Guitar Summit to Benefit ALS Research, Guitarist/Producer Yates McKendree Shines on Wise, Vinnie Moores Pandemic Musical Inspiration. 000R-42 Sigma guitars in West London, London | Stuff for Sale - Gumtree Alhoewel daar ook de Grand Concert Series en klassieke modellen gebouwd werden. DR-35E SIGMA GUITARS (EST 1970 C.F. Martin & Company) DM 12-2 12 STRING Add to cart Quick shop % Sigma Guitars Sigma Guitars Orchestral Body Mahogany Acoustic Guitar 000M-15+ . This is where the circle closes: Sigma Guitars Est. 000MR-4 All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Manufacture of the Sigma DM-1 dreadnought acoustic began in 1996. By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. The naming scheme for Sigmas was originally by size, composition, and quality. There is a crack at the neck heel in the back. Watch this gear and we'll notify you if it becomes available again. However, while some models lasted the entire run from 1970 through 1983, others did not and were only offered for a limited number of years, so that most models' construction dates can be narrowed down to a reasonable range. Poor condition gear may not work properly but can still perform most functions. Once I replaced it, I used it for years as my beach and campfire guitar as well as the guitar that my son carried to school. S000M-15 History Of Sigma Guitars Sigma acoustic guitars bear a striking resemblance to Martin Guitars and there's a reason for that. Sigma by Martin | Vintage Guitar magazine What Istanbul Looked Like In The 1970s - bygonely.com Sigma Guitars - History - LiquiSearch Travel Guitars SDR-28MLE DR-41 The sigma symbol is often described as a "sideways M." It says "Sigma Guitars Est 1970" on the headstock in the same script as Martin guitars have. DR-28H Die Widerru 4, 12 Seiten durchgehend bebildert, Original-Katalog - sehr guter Zustand - 1992. a96808 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 150. Your purchases help youth music programs get the gear they need to make music. These were at first supplied by Barcus-Berry, then later by Fishman. Sigma Guitars L.A. Music Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments.